Book Description

Title:

Christian Origins, 2nd edn.

Author:

Christopher Rowland

Publication Year:

1985, 1992

Location:

London

Publisher:

SPCK

ISBN:

0281053669

Pages:

451

Subjects:

New Testament Background, New Testament

Copyright Holder:

Christopher Rowland. Reproduced by Permission

Table of Contents

• Acknowledgements for the First Edition
• Preface to the First Edition
• Preface to the Second Edition
• Abbreviations
• Part I. Introduction
1. The Rock Whence Ye Were Hewn
2. An Approach to Ancient Judaism
3. The Jews After the Exile
• Part II. Jewish Life and Thought at the Beginning of the Common Era from the Perspective of the Study of Christian Origins
1. God's Covenant with the Jews
2. The God of the Covenant
3. The Heavenly Host
4. Angelic Mediators
5. The Temple
6. Festivals
7. The Synagogue
8. The Torah
9. The Interpretation of Scripture
10. Apocalyptic Approaches to Scripture: The Disclosure of Heavenly Knowledge
11. Schools of Thought: An Introduction to Sectarianism in the Second Temple Period
12. Schools of Thought: An Outline of Jewish Groups in the First Century CE
    (a) Sadducees
    (b) Pharisee
    (c) The Fourth Philosophy
    (d) Essenes
    (e) Christianity in the Context of Second Temple Judaism
13. Diaspora Judaism
14. The Expression of Hope
    (a) An Outline of Jewish Eschatology
    (b) Messianic Belief
15. Pragmatism and Hope in Second Temple Judaism
    (a) Activists and Quietists;
    (b) A Crisis for Eschatology?
• Part III. The Emergence of a Messianic Sect
• Section 1: Introduction
1. Early Christianity: What Kind of Religious Movement?
2. The Centrality of Eschatology in Primitive Christian Belief
3. The World of Jesus and the First Christians
• Section 2: Jesus
1. The Quest for the Historical Jesus
   Differing Approaches to the Jesus of History
2. Using the Gospels to Establish the Character of Jesus' Life and Message
3. John the Baptist
4. The Proclamation of the Kingdom of God
5. The Parables
   Recurring Themes in the Parables
6. Other Teaching
7. The Signs of the Coming Kingdom
8. Jesus and the Future
9. Jesus and Second Temple Judaism
   (a) The Basis of Jesus' Authority
   (b) Jesus and the Torah
   (c) Jesus and Other Jewish Groups;
   (d) Jesus and the Temple
10. The Death of Jesus
11. Jesus' Personal Claim
    (a) The Prophet
    (b) 'Son of God'
    (c) Messiah
    (d) The Human Figure or the 'Son of Man'
    Conclusion
12. The Resurrection Narratives
• Section 3: Paul
1. Introduction
2. Christianity Before and Apart from Paul
3. Situation and System in Paul's Letters
4. Major Themes of Paul's Letters
5. Apostle to the Gentiles
6. Paul's Method as an Apostle
7. Paul and the Torah
8. Membership of the People of God
9. Paul and Israel
10. The Problem of Authority
• Section 4: From Messianism to Christian Religion
1. Early Christian Initiation and Worship
   (a) Baptism
   (b) The Eucharist
   (c) Use of Scripture
2. The Emergence of Beliefs About Jesus
   (a) The Foundations of Christology
   (b) The Gradual Dissolution of the Eschatological Framework of Primitive Christology
3. Differing Models of Ministry
   (a) Paul's Letters
   (b) The Johannine Literature
   (c) The Church in Jerusalem
   (d) Post-Pauline Developments
   (e) Tradition and Charismatic Authority
4. Coming to Terms with the Old Age
   (a) The Common Life
   (b) The Problem of Ethics in the New Age
   (c) The Delay of the Parousia: was it a Problem?
   (d) The Separation of Church and Synagogue
   (e) You are his Disciples but we are Disciples of Moses
   (f) The Rise of Gnosticism
   (g) Witness against the Beast and Babylon
   Epilogue
• Appendix: The Sources
1. Jewish Literature
   (a) The Dead Sea Scrolls
   (b) Josephus and Philo Contents
   (c) The Apocrypha/Pseudepigrapha/Non-Rabbinic Writings
   (d) Rabbinic Literature
2. Early Christian Literature
• Notes
• Bibliography
• Additional Bibliography
• Index of Ancient Sources
• Index of Subjects